Injin gilashi galibi yana nufin injinan masana'antu da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su wajen samarwa da sarrafa gilashi.An raba injinan gilashin zuwa nau'i biyu: kayan aikin sanyi na gilashin da kayan aikin maganin zafi na gilashi.Gilashin maganin sanyi kayan aikin sun haɗa da na'urar wanke gilashin, gilashin gilashin gilashi, Injin sanding gilashi mai kyau, da dai sauransu, wanda ke kula da gilashin gilashi;gilashin zafi magani kayan, yafi hada da tempering makera, zafi lankwasawa makera, da dai sauransu, wanda bi da ciki tsarin gilashin.
Nau'in injinan gilashi
Glass inji yafi hada da wadannan Categories: taso kan ruwa samar line, Grid samar line, tempering makera, homogenization makera, laminating line, m line, shafi line, allo bugu kayan aiki, gilashin edging na'ura, gilashin wanka inji, atomatik Gourde gilashin sarrafa Sanding inji, injunan goge goge, tebura masu lodi, injinan yankan, injinan hakowa, injinan sassaƙa da sauransu, daga cikinsu akwai injin wanki da gilashin gilashi.
1. gilashin sanding inji
Gabatarwa da aiki: A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, sau da yawa muna ganin cewa saman wasu gilashin yana da ɗan ƙanƙara, matt, wasu kuma suna da kyakkyawan tsari da tsari.Sannan injin da ke sarrafa wannan tasirin ana kiransa gilashin sanding Machine (wanda ake kira gilashin sandblasting machine, gilashin sandblasting machine), sunan ya bambanta, aikin yana kama da haka.
Ka'idar aiki na injin sanding gilashi: ruwa a kan ganga mai jujjuyawa mai sauri yana bugun yashin yashi wanda tangent ɗin ya gabatar a cikin saurin 18 m / s, kuma sassan yashi suna bugun ta hanzari zuwa saman gilashin da ke wucewa a hankali. .Yashi mai kaifi Fuskar gilashin an ci karo da shi cikin ramukan da ba a gani ba, kuma saman gilashin yana da tasirin sanyi akan gaba ɗaya.Dangane da taurin da siffar hatsin yashi, za a sami sakamako daban-daban na jiyya akan gilashin gilashi.
2. Gilashin Edger
Gabatarwa da aiki: Injin ƙera gilashin ya fi dacewa don sarrafa gilashin kayan aiki, gilashin gine-gine da gilashin fasaha.Yana ɗaya daga cikin farkon kuma mafi girma kayan sarrafa sanyi a cikin kayan aikin sarrafa zurfin gilashi.Yafi amfani da nika da polishing kasa baki da chamfer na talakawa lebur gilashin.Gabaɗaya akwai manual, dijital nuni iko, PLC kwamfuta iko da sauran jeri.
Babban dalilai na gilashin gilashin gilashin niƙa shine ingancin asali na asali, aikin tsari, da yanayin kayan aiki.
3. Injin wanke gilashin
Gilashi kayan aiki ne na musamman don tsaftacewa da bushewa saman gilashin a cikin matakan da aka riga aka tsara na aiki mai zurfi kamar yin madubi, shafe-shafe, zafin jiki, lankwasa mai zafi, da fakitin sarari.Na'urar wanke gilashin ta ƙunshi tsarin watsawa, gogewa, wanke ruwa mai tsabta, wanke ruwa mai tsabta, bushewar sanyi da zafi mai zafi, tsarin kula da wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu. Dangane da bukatun masu amfani, matsakaici da babban gilashin wanka an sanye shi da manual. (pneumatic) gilashin juyi trolley da tsarin tushen hasken dubawa.
4. gilashin hakowa inji
Injin hako gilashin na'ura ce ta musamman da ake amfani da ita don hakar gilashi.An fi rarraba shi zuwa: tushe, tebur mai aiki, rawar motsa jiki, motar motsa jiki, da dai sauransu, tare da babban diamita na hakowa da kuma babban sararin samaniya a kan tushe, wanda zai iya rawar jiki iri-iri na gilashin Aiki, tsayin aiki yana da ƙasa, aikin aiki. ya dace, ƙananan rawar soja yana ɗaukar ka'idojin saurin matsa lamba, saurin yana da karko, injin hakowa ne mai kyau don masana'antar sarrafa gilashi.
Matakan kariya:
· Kula da aminci yayin gyarawa da amfani, kar a taɓa sassan motsi da sassan rayuwa lokacin da aka fara injin
● Kada a sanya kayan aiki da sauran abubuwa akan titin jigilar kaya da murfin
· A cikin gaggawa, nan da nan danna maɓallin “tsayar da gaggawa” ko ja da maɓallin iska;
· Kula da yanayin niƙa a kowane lokaci: ya kamata a rama abin da ya sa injin niƙa a cikin lokaci.
· A kiyaye tankin ruwa da isassun ruwan sanyaya da tsaftataccen ruwa a kowane lokaci don gujewa kona injin niƙa da gilashi, da kuma tsaftace ƙazantattun abubuwan niƙa a cikin mashigar ruwa da bututun ruwa cikin lokaci don kiyaye hanyar ruwa.
· Kafin aiki, bincika ko duk maɓallan tafiye-tafiye suna aiki akai-akai kuma ko jagorar sarrafawa daidai ne.Idan ba daidai ba ne ko kuma hanyar sarrafawa ba daidai ba ne, dakatar da injin nan da nan don dubawa, in ba haka ba injin zai lalace sosai.
5. zafin wuta
Gilashin zafin wuta kayan aiki ne da ke amfani da hanyoyin jiki ko na sinadarai don samar da gilashin zafin jiki, gami da kayan zafi na gilashin jiki da na'urorin sarrafa gilashin sinadarai.
Kayan aiki na zafin jiki na gilashin yana amfani da fasahar fasaha na dumama gilashin lebur sannan kuma yana kashe shi don samar da damuwa mai matsa lamba akan saman gilashin da aka sanyaya da damuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin gilashin don ƙara ƙarfin gilashin da juyar da gilashin annealed na yau da kullun zuwa gilashin zafi. ..Tun da wannan hanyar zafin jiki ba ta canza sinadarai na gilashin ba, ana kiranta kayan aikin gilashin jiki.Idan an rarraba bisa ga halaye na hanyar dumama kayan aiki, ana iya raba kayan aiki zuwa kayan aikin zafi na tilastawa da kuma kayan aikin dumama mai haske;idan an raba bisa ga tsari da halayen aiki na kayan aiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa kayan aiki na kayan aiki da kayan aiki na lebur , Lankwasa kayan gilashin gilashi, ci gaba da kayan aiki, kayan aiki na hanyoyi biyu, rataye tanderu, da dai sauransu.
Kayan aiki na sinadarai shine don inganta ƙarfin gilashin ta hanyar canza sinadarai na farfajiyar gilashi.A halin yanzu, akwai hanyoyin kamar surface dealkalization da alkali karfe ion musayar;saboda wannan hanyar zafin jiki yana canza nau'in sinadarai na gilashin, ana kiransa kayan aikin gilashin sinadarai.
Kafin 2014, yawancin kamfanoni sun karɓi hanyoyin jiki.
6. Tanderun lankwasa mai zafi
Gilashin da aka lanƙwasa zafi an rarraba shi daga siffar, kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'i uku: lankwasa guda ɗaya, lanƙwasa da kuma lankwasawa.
Don gilashin gine-gine mai lankwasa guda ɗaya, lankwasa gilashi yana da sauƙi.Duk da haka, yawancin masana'antun galibi ba sa dacewa da kyau tare da mold a gefen lanƙwasa kamar 150mm nesa da madaidaiciyar gefen samfurin, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun wuce daidaitattun buƙatun, suna haifar da matsalolin shigarwa.Don warware wannan matsala, da farko, ana buƙatar tsarin dumama wutar lantarki na murhun murɗa mai zafi don zama mai ma'ana, don iya gane dumama gida, kuma jagorar jeri samfurin dole ne ya kasance daidai da jagorar wayar dumama lantarki.
Gilashin lankwasawa mai zafi yawanci ya haɗa da gilashin akwatin kifaye da gilashin counter.Babban wahalar fasaha na lanƙwasa gilashin shine cewa madaidaiciyar gefuna suna lanƙwasa kuma sasanninta suna da haɗari ga alamun ƙira da sauran lahani.Don haka, gilashin mai lankwasa shima ya zama ruwan dare, kamar gilashin mai zagaye, bayanin martaba mai lanƙwasa, kwandon wanke gilashin, da dai sauransu. Irin wannan gilashin yana buƙatar babban matakin fasaha a cikin aikin lanƙwasa, da kuma samar da madaidaicin ƙira, wasu kuma suna buƙatar ƙwararrun zafi. Ana iya kammala tanderun lanƙwasa.
Gilashin da aka lanƙwasa zafi shine gilashin lanƙwasa wanda aka yi da gilashin inganci mai dumama kuma a lanƙwasa don yin laushi, an kafa shi a cikin wani nau'i, sa'an nan kuma an shafe shi don biyan kyawawan bukatun gine-gine na zamani.Kyakkyawan salo da layi mai santsi.Yana karye ta hanyar sigularity na gilashin lebur kuma ya fi sassauƙa da bambancin amfani.Ya dace da buƙatun musamman na siffofi daban-daban kamar ƙofofi, tagogi, rufi, bangon labule, da dai sauransu.
Gabaɗaya magana, fasahar gilashin da ke lanƙwasa zafi na ƙasata har yanzu tana da koma baya, kuma zafi na wasu takamaiman gilashin yakan kasa cika buƙatun masu amfani.Misali, lankwasawa mai zafi na gilashin arc mai girman gaske da zurfi yana da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa.Daga ra'ayi na inji, ƙarfin yana mayar da hankali daga bangarorin biyu zuwa tsakiya a lokacin zafi mai zafi na gilashi.Lokacin da ƙarfin ya wuce ƙarfin da aka yarda da gilashin, farantin gilashin ya fashe.Sabili da haka, lokacin da gilashin ya kasance mai zafi, ana iya ƙara goyon bayan ƙarfin waje na taimako don magance wannan matsala da kyau.
Ci gaban injiniyoyin gilashi
An fara bunkasa masana'antar kera gilashin kasar Sin a farkon shekarun 1990.Hijira na kamfanonin kasashen waje (ta Taiwan) sun fara samun gindin zama a kasar Sin.Tare da canja wurin masana'antar sarrafa kayan aikin duniya da saurin bunƙasa masana'antu masu alaƙa a cikin Sin, sarrafa injinan gilashin masana'antu sun fara haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin Sin.Shenzhen Yiweigao Masana'antu Development Co., Ltd ya wakilta masana'antun gilashin farko, sa'an nan kuma an sami bambanci, sun zama manyan kamfanoni masu yawa a Guangdong Shunde da Shenzhen.A ci gaban daga baya, sannu a hankali ta fadada zuwa manyan yankuna biyu wadanda kogin Pearl Delta da Kogin Yangtze suka mamaye.
Halin halin yanzu na injin gilashi
A farkon karni na 20, an sami wani yanayi bayan bullar kamfanonin sarrafa gilashi.Akwai yankunan masana'antu masu yawan gaske kamar Foshan, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, da Zhangjiagang.Yankin ci gabanta ya fadada zuwa yankin Shandong zuwa Bohai Rim, kuma ya bazu zuwa birane da yawa a cikin babban yankin.A halin yanzu, sama da kashi 50% na kayayyakin sarrafa sanyi na kasarmu ana kera su ne a Shunde, Guangdong.
Har zuwa 2014, ci gaban injinan gilashin ƙasata ya dogara sosai kan kasuwar duniya.
Kyakkyawan ci gaban masana'antar sarrafa gilashin mai kyau zai ba da damar masana'antar kera gilashin na kasar Sin don kiyaye saurin ci gaba cikin sauri.An yi kiyasin cewa, daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2013, yawan karuwar bukatar buƙatun gilashin aminci na motoci da gine-gine a kasuwannin kasar Sin ya kai kusan kashi 30% a kowace shekara.Wannan yana nufin cewa masana'antar kera gilashin suna da babban damar ci gaba da juriya a kasar Sin.
Gilashin gine-gine da na motoci da kayayyakin gilashi, kamar yadda ake amfani da su, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa haɓakawa, suna kawo dama da kalubale ga samar da gilashi da kayan aiki.A cikin 2014, fasahar samar da sassauƙa da kayan aikin samarwa da yawa sune ci gaban masana'antar sarrafa gilashin duniya.Suna buƙatar kayan aikin gilashi don su zama mai maimaitawa sosai kuma daidai.Gilashin kera motoci da na gine-gine sun himmatu don rage kaurin gilashin don biyan buƙatun kasuwa, wanda ke ba da ƙarin buƙatu don fasahar sarrafa zurfin gilashi.Yawancin kamfanonin sarrafa zurfin gilashin sun fara inganta ingantaccen layukan samar da su da kuma haɗa dukkan bangarorin sarrafa zurfin gilashi.Wannan zai zama yanayin ci gaban masana'antar sarrafa gilashi mai zurfi a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-14-2021